What is a Scrub Nurse?

A scrub nurse plays a critical role in the operating room, ensuring that surgeries run smoothly by assisting the surgical team. Having been a scrub nurse for about two years, I can attest to the importance of this role. It's a demanding yet rewarding career for those who thrive in high-pressure environments and enjoy hands-on patient care during surgery. In this article, I’ll break down exactly what a scrub nurse does, what it takes to become one, and why it’s such a fulfilling career in the world of OR nursing.

Scrub Nurse Job Description

A scrub nurse, also known as a surgical nurse, works alongside surgeons, anesthesiologists, and other healthcare professionals in the operating room (OR). The primary job of a scrub nurse is to maintain a sterile field and assuring things room smoothly during surgery. This means setting up and organizing surgical instruments, handing them to the surgeon as needed, and ensuring that everything in the operating room remains sterile and free from contamination.

Scrub nurses must know the surgical procedure inside and out so they can anticipate the needs of the surgeon and be prepared to provide the correct instruments at the right moment. They work closely with the circulating nurse (also known as the circulator nurse), who oversees patient care in the OR and assists with anything outside the sterile field. Together, these two roles are essential for a successful surgical outcome.

Additionally, scrub nurses help prepare patients for surgery by ensuring that the correct supplies and equipment is there for surgery, that it has gone through the appropriate sterile procedures, and may even assist in closing the surgical site after the procedure.

Required Skills and Experience

Becoming a scrub nurse requires a specific set of skills that are developed through training and hands-on experience. Some of the key skills include:

- Sterile technique: Knowing how to maintain a sterile environment is crucial for preventing infection and ensuring patient safety.
- Attention to detail: Scrub nurses must be highly focused and aware of the procedure’s progress to provide the right tools and support at critical moments.
- Quick thinking: The operating room can be unpredictable, and scrub nurses need to stay calm and respond swiftly to the surgeon's needs during emergencies.
- Technical knowledge: Scrub nurses must be familiar with a wide range of surgical instruments and technologies.
- Communication: Effective communication with the surgeon, circulating nurse, and other OR team members is essential for smooth operations.

Many scrub nurses start their careers as OR nurses or perioperative nurses, gaining general operating room experience before moving into the scrub role. Additionally, some nurses may work as scrub techs, learning about sterile procedures and surgical setups before becoming licensed scrub nurses.

What is a Nurse Salary for a Scrub Nurse?

The scrub nurse salary can vary depending on the hospital, geographic location, and level of experience. On average, a scrub nurse in the United States earns between $65,000 and $90,000 annually, with higher salaries available for those working in high-demand locations or specialty hospitals.

In some cases, perioperative nurse salaries can exceed this range, especially for those with advanced certifications or significant experience in high-stakes surgeries like cardiovascular or orthopedic procedures. Nurses who pursue additional responsibilities in the OR, such as working as a circulator nurse, can often increase their earning potential.

How Do I Become a Scrub Nurse?

If you’re wondering how to become a scrub nurse, the process typically follows these steps:

1. Complete a nursing degree: You’ll need either an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) to become a registered nurse.
2. Pass the NCLEX-RN: After earning your degree, you’ll need to pass the NCLEX-RN exam to obtain your nursing license.
3. Gain OR experience: Most hospitals prefer nurses to have some experience working in the operating room. Many nurses start as circulating nurses or perioperative nurses before transitioning to the scrub nurse role. Some hospitals may offer fellowship programs to train to the OR.
4. Consider certifications: Earning certifications such as the Certified Nurse Operating Room (CNOR) credential can make you a more competitive candidate for scrub nurse positions.
5. Apply for scrub nurse positions: Once you’ve gained some experience in the operating room and have the necessary training, you can apply for scrub nurse roles in hospitals, surgical centers, or specialty practices.

Why Become a Scrub Nurse?

Becoming a scrub nurse offers a unique opportunity to play a critical role in surgical care. You’ll work directly with surgeons, assisting with life-saving procedures and ensuring the operating room is safe and sterile.

For nurses who love a fast-paced, high-pressure environment, the scrub nurse role can be incredibly rewarding. You’ll also have the opportunity to learn about cutting-edge surgical techniques and work in various specialties.

Many nurses choose this path because it allows them to develop advanced technical skills while remaining hands-on with patient care. Additionally, scrub nursing provides a sense of accomplishment and pride in knowing you’re helping improve patient outcomes every day.

How replenishift Can Support You on Your Scrub Nurse Journey

Working in the operating room is demanding, both physically and mentally. Long hours on your feet, intense focus, and the pressure to maintain precision can take a toll on your well-being. That’s where replenishift comes in.

replenishift supplements are designed specifically for nurses like you—those who give their all in the OR but need support to feel their best after a challenging shift. Whether you’re recovering from a long day of surgery or looking for an energy boost to get through your next shift, replenishift has the products to help you stay sharp, focused, and energized.

Don’t let burnout or exhaustion keep you from excelling as a scrub nurse. Take care of yourself while you take care of others with replenishift.



Choosing a career as a scrub nurse is both challenging and rewarding. You’ll play a vital role in surgical procedures, ensuring that patients receive the best care possible in the most critical moments. And with the right tools—both in the operating room and in your self-care routine—you can thrive in this demanding role.